Why is professional development important?
Professional development is a long-term process. It is not an isolated event, but a repeating process that lasts from the very first day of one’s teaching practice until retirement. In fact, it is the same as lifelong learning. Professional development is not just an obligation prescribed by the Law on the Fundamentals of the Education System, but also a personal need of every individual who is aware of their actions, and the importance of the work they do.
Teachers, same as everyone else who participates in the education process, have a significant role in the development of students as individuals, and can greatly contribute to the versatility of their development. It is not just students who will benefit from it, but society as a whole as well, because such students will become active members of society in the future, making the world a better place.
To perform such a complex job, one needs to possess a number of competencies that include both professional knowledge and skills, knowledge of the teaching methods, excellent communication skills, and a highly developed system of moral values and principles.
Teacher competencies are generally defined as an individual’s capacity to perform complex activities in teaching, and additional information can be found in the official document on competency standards – Standards of Teacher Competencies and Their Professional Development.
A teacher has always been and will be a role model for students, and society as a whole, so it is important that they are aware of their ability to tackle changes, and their importance both for teachers themselves, and their students, school, and society in general.
Therefore, a teacher must foster a positive attitude toward their own personal development, and understand that an individual who does not learn or make progress can only regress. School cannot change for the better if a teacher as an individual and member of society does not change, learn or advance.
The necessary and desirable teacher competencies are classified into four groups, as follows:
K1 – COMPETENCIES RELATED TO TEACHING AREA (CONTENT), SUBJECT AND TEACHING METHODS;
K2 – COMPETENCIES RELATED TO TEACHING AND LEARNING;
K3 – COMPETENCIES NEEDED TO SUPPORT STUDENT’S PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT;
K4 – COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION COMPETENCIES.